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Choosing your platform, landing your first client, and freelance scams to avoid

You've seen 37 places to find work. Spreading yourself across all of them is the fastest way to get nowhere. Pick one main platform and one backup, and give them 90 days.

Which platform fits you?

You are…Main platformBackup
A beginner with one skillFiverr (packaged services) or Upwork (proposals)LinkedIn + local clients
A graphic designerFiverr or 99designsDribbble or Behance portfolio
A writerUpworkProBlogger Jobs, LinkedIn
A translator (Kiswahili–English and more)ProZ.comUpwork
A WordPress developerUpworkCodeable once experienced
A senior software engineerAndela, Toptal or TuringArc, We Work Remotely
A voice-over artistVoicesFiverr
Looking for local work firstLinkedIn + BrighterMonday + direct outreachAjira Digital community

Landing your first client (a 30-day plan)

WeekDo this
1Pick one niche; build 3 portfolio samples (portfolio without clients); set up your payout method
2Create your main profile; write 2–3 specific services; ask two past contacts for testimonials
3Send 5 tailored proposals a day (or post gigs and promote them); message 5 local businesses
4Follow up politely; deliver your first job brilliantly; ask for a review

Proposal formula: their problem in one line → how you'll solve it → a relevant sample → a clear next step. Keep it short.

Freelance scams to avoid

ScamThe giveaway
Fake cheque or overpaymentThe “client” sends too much money and asks you to refund the difference
Pay for training, software or equipmentAny request for you to pay before working
Move off the platform immediately“Let's continue on Telegram/WhatsApp and I'll pay you there”
Unpaid “test” projectsA long free test that looks like real work
Account rentingSomeone offers to “use your account” or let you work on theirs for a cut
Fake job offers with interviews on chat appsInterviews only by text, with pressure to start fast and share ID
Crypto payments to “unlock” earningsAny fee to withdraw your own money

More: Freelance scams and disputes.

Think about it: A new Upwork client says: “Great profile! Before we start, install this paid app (KSh 3,500) for time tracking. I'll refund you in your first payment.” What do you do?Show answer

Decline and report the job. Real clients never ask freelancers to pay for software; Upwork has its own free time tracker. It's a common scam.

Summary

  • Choose one main platform and one backup based on your skill and level; commit for 90 days.
  • Use the 30-day plan: niche, portfolio, profile, daily tailored proposals, ask for reviews.
  • Overpayment refunds, paying for tools or training, moving off-platform and account renting are scams.

Check yourself

  1. How many main platforms should a beginner focus on at first? (number)

    Show answer

    1

  2. A client overpays and asks you to refund the difference. Is this likely a scam? (yes or no)

    Show answer

    yes

  3. Should you pay a client for software before starting work? (yes or no)

    Show answer

    no

Lesson 7 of 7 in Freelance platforms reviewed: 37 marketplaces, networks and job boards for Kenyan freelancers · Written by · Course notes